literally, the ABC's of diabetes are in fact: A, B, and C words.
A1C: Known formally as Hemoglobin A1C - this is the amount of oxygen and 'red pigment' that is in the blood for the last 2-3 months. The red blood cells have an average three month life span, but every 20 seconds or so, 2.4 million red blood cells are renewed and replaced!! The average A1C for a non-diabetic is 5.5% ....a Diabetic's average A1C should be under 7%. Keeping a log (digital or written) will help you get a better feel for your numbers, and where you need to make change.
Blood Pressure: This number is written systolic/diastolic (For example: 110/70). The Diastolic (relaxed) is the pressure that is exerted on the walls of the various arteries around the body in between heart beats when the heart is relaxed. The Systolic (contracted) is the normal rhythmical dilatation of the heart during which the chambers are filling with blood. Keeping your blood pressure below 130/80, will reduce Hypertension and further complications from diabetes.. of course, this goes for those without diabetes, as well.
Also interesting.... "Diastolic" comes from the Greek diastole meaning "a drawing apart." |
"Systolic" comes from the Greek systole meaning "a drawing together or a contraction." |
Cholesterol: Your cholesterol numbers tell the amount of fat in your blood. HDL cholesterol helps protect the heart, and you should aim for above 40. LDL cholesterol can clog arteries and lead to heart disease, and you should aim for below 100. For a total, you want to be at 200 or less. (Again, this goes for non-diabetic as well, not just us!)
What about Triglycerides? (I'm not even sure I could pronounce that one!) Those are another kind of blood fat that can affect your risk of heart attack and stroke. Those need to be under 150. Reducing unhealthy fats, like butter, whole milk, and making sure processed foods are 'trans fat free' is the best way. Also, taking an Omega 3 supplement daily, or eating fish 2-3 times per week should put you there..
So, now I've 'learned my ABC's ... won't you come and sing with me?' :-)